Doncaster Archaeological & Historical Society

BRINGING DONCASTER HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY TO LIFE
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Doncaster Timeline
 

60

Fort at Rossington 50-60AD large enough to hold half a legion. 3000

71

Fort at Burghwallis

71

Fort at Danum. Half size of Rossington but larger than Templeborough

87

Fort at Danum rebuilt

120

Fort at Danum rebuilt

160

Fort at Danum rebuilt

300

Fort at Danum some reconstruction. Continued until 390AD

633

Edwin King of Northumberland killed at Hatfield

687

St Cuthbert died. One hiding place from Vikings at Fishlake

850

Saxon. 9th cent ornament found in Roman fort Doncaster

1066

William I   1066-87

1070

Doncaster - Norman 11th cent Motte & Bailey on Roman fort site

1087

William II  1087-1100

1100

Henry I  1100-1135

1135

Stephen  1135-54

1141

Tickhill castle besieged

1150

Doncaster castle disappeared mid 12th cent

1154

Henry II  1154-89

1154

Tickhill castle gatehouse 1154-1189

1170

Roche Abbey. First appearance of keeled responses on columns

1180

Grant of Land Hatchel Woods to Kirkstall 12th cent

1189

Richard I  1189-99

1191

Tickhill castle besieged

1199

Bawtry first charter

1199

John  1199-1216

1202

Wheat 3s per quarter

1204

Frost from January to March

1215

King John ordered fortification with ditches, bars or gates

1216

Henry III  1216-72

1250

St Mary Magdalene 13th cent remodelling

1272

Edward I  1272-1307

1277

Windmill. Mention of one in Tickhill

1300

Richard Rol a monk at Hampole Priory. Author

1303

St Mary Magdalene Rectorial tithes transferred to St Georges

1305

Friars Lodge in Marsh Gate removed 1843

1307

Edward II  1307-27

1307

Grey Friars. Mentioned

1316

Wheat 20s per quarter

1321

Tickhill castle besieged

1327

Edward III  1327-77

1346

Carmelite Earliest documentary reference

1377

Richard II 1377-99

1390

St Mary Magdalene northern aisle rebuilt

1399

Henry Bolingbrook. Henry IV. Oath in Doncaster

1399

Henry IV  1399-1413

1400

Campsall Church: South porch 15th cent. Clerestory.

1400

Potters working in Hallgate late 12th & 13th cent

1413

Henry V  1413-22

1420

Tickhill Church tower heightened

1422

Henry VI  (Lancs.) 1422-61 & 1470-71

1438

Wheat 4d bushel. Very high. Famine

1456

Public well is in Hawgate (High St)

1461

Edward IV (Yorks) 1461-70 & 1471-83

1470

Henry VI  1422-61 & 1470-71

1471

Edward IV  1461-70 & 1471-83

1474

Wadworth Church.  Tomb of Edmund Fitzwilliam & wife

1483

Edward V   Apr-June 1483

1483

Richard III  1483-85

1483

Richard III crowned at York (not correct ?)

1485

Henry VII  1485-1509

1493

Wheat 6d a bushel

1509

Henry VIII  1509-47

1517

Plague in Doncaster

1520

Kirk Sandall Church: Chantry Chapel built. William Rokeby

1524

Rossington bridge to be repaired

1536

Aske rebellion. Later encamped at Scawsby-Leys

1536

Pilgrimage of Grace ends at Scawsby Lees

1538

Grey Friars. Dissolved

1539

Carmelite Prior & six friars surrendered their house at Doncaster

1539

Carmelite Prior of Doncaster hanged for treason

1540

2 geldings & 1 nag £4 6s 8d

1540

Every house 1d for well lid without the bar (St Sepulchre Gate)

1540

Knives. 3 doz 2s 8d

1541

Falcon 16d

1541

Shirt.  15d

1543

Tunic 11s 7d

1546

Leyland -  all house built of timber with slated (stone) roofs

1546

Leyland mentions a chapel on the bridge

1546

Leyland.  Stone house at end of St Georges. 'Town House'

1546

St Mary's bridge with Chapel & stone gate. Leyland

1546

House of White Friars now defaced. Leyland

1547

Edward VI  1547-53

1547

Grey Friars. Kirkham - guardian executed

1548

St Mary Magdalene became Crown property

1548

St Mary Magdalene sold to Thomas Reve by Crown

1551

A great plague in Doncaster

1551

Cantley plague

1552

St Mary Magdalene sold to Ralph Boseville

1553

Jane

1553

Mary I  (Bloody Mary) 1553-58

1556

St Mary Magdalene sold & then resold to Corporation. Made into Guild Hall

1557

A mare 22s

1557

Grammar School  founded in Part of St Mary Magdalene

1557

St Thomas's Hospital deeds of foundation

1557

Wheat 45s per quarter. Failing harvest. After 4s

1558

Elizabeth I  1558-1603

1559

½lb sugar 8d - 1 pair of cards 3d

1572

a pair of shoes 12d

1574

Wheat 6s a quarter

1575

St Mary Magdalene re edified and part converted into a grammar school

1583

Cantley plague

1583

Great plague. 908 died.  1/3 of population.  Doncaster

1588

St Thomas's Hospital (6 houses for poor) erected by Thomas Ellis

1588

Windmill. Council agreed that one should be built

1595

120 licensed knitters.  Tenter = a frame for cloth drying

1596

Wheat 10s a quarter

1603

James I  (VI of Scotland) 1603-25

1603

James I lodged at Doncaster from Scotland on way to be crowned

1604

Carr House built by Hugh Childers

1605

Doncaster.  A plague continues for a year

1605

Horse fair to be held in Hallgate from Pynfold to Hall Crosse

1605

Sheep fair to be held (in High St) between Butchers Cross & Pynfold

1605

Swine fair to be held in Sepulchre Gate within the bars

1606

wheat average 34s 1d per quarter

1608

Great frost December to April.

1608

Windmill. Records of one at Bessacarr

1614

Great snow. Friars bridge broken by flood and rebuilt

1614

Friars Bridge. New one built

1614

Gallows taken down. Doncaster

1614

Renewal of Charter. Mayor & 24 burgesses

1614

Water mill rebuilt.  Doncaster

1615

Doncaster Moor.  Race to be discontinued

1615

Doncaster Moor. Agree to survey to ditch & enclose

1622

Paid £3,000 for Lordship of Doncaster

1625

Charles I  1625-49

1627

Plague in Doncaster

1629

Fishergate paved

1631

Charles I lodged in Doncaster

1631

Plague in Doncaster

1631

Rossington bridge built

1633

Cantley plague 20 burials

1634

Great snow.

1634

May pole in the market place taken down and a cross erected

1637

Town Hall in the Church Yard to be re-edified. Schoolmaster lived there

1642

Charles I at Doncaster

1643

Doncaster passed to Royalist

1644

Cantley plague 21 burials

1644

Charles I attended divine service in Doncaster

1644

Doncaster passed to Roundheads after Marston Moor

1644

Tickhill castle fell after Marston Moor. Billeted by Scots. Cromwell troops.

1645

Plague in Doncaster

1646

Bridges in decay & need repairing

1646

Marsh Gate flood

1647

Col Rainsborough (Roundhead) killed by  Royalist soldiers

1647

Tickhill castle dismantled by Parliamentarians

1649

Charles I beheaded

1650

William Pells house 17 century

1651

Quakers first appear in Doncaster

1655

Every person to grind corn at public mills only

1657

Stocks in Market Place

1660

Arksey alms houses built by Sir Brian Cooke

1660

Charles II (restored)  1660-85

1660

Plague in Doncaster

1661

Mill Bridge washed away by flood

1662

A new Charter granted

1663

Doncaster Charter renewed

1666

Plague in Doncaster

1670

Population Doncaster 2000 approx  (Frankland 1983 paper)

1679

Cross in market Place erected. Replacing earlier. Pump nearby

1679

Ote di Tilli cross rebuilt at top of Hallgate/ South Parade

1680

New Butchers Cross built

1682

Scot Lane paved

1683

Severe frost for 3 months

1683

Riot by Sir John Reresbys soldiers

1685

Doncaster charter renewed

1685

James II (VII of Scotland) 1685-88

1686

Wheatley Hall built 1686 by Sir Henry Cooke

1688

A new Charter

1689

1688-1689 Glorious Revolution to remove James II

1689

Water Mills rebuilt and the wash repaired

1689

William III & Mary II  1689-1702

1694

Rainy autumn poor crops

1694

Wheat 67s 8d a quarter

1699

Water engine built and pipes laid in the streets

1702

Anne  1702-14

1702

Dials placed on the Butter cross

1702

Wheat 8s a quarter

1703

Butchers, barbers & others to be restrained from trading on Sunday

1703

Flooding

1703

Water wheel built on Cheswold

1703

Windmill from Bessacarr be built on old windmill hill Balby

1704

Unitarian Chapel built.  Doncaster

1707

Vicarage new built.  Doncaster

1707

Windmill corn mill & salmon hecks let

1713

Pump in Market Place instead of the draw well

1713

Whipping Post to be set up at Butchers Cross

1714

Council. Great debt reduced expenditure

1714

George I  1714-27

1714

Oath of Allegiance

1719

William Pells house at Pells Close bought as a poor house

1719

Workhouse established.  Doncaster

1720

Alms houses built for 6 poor.  Doncaster

1721

Bill for making Don navigable

1725

Butchers Cross taken down.  Doncaster

1726

Dun Navigation from Doncaster to Tinsley.  1726/27. 1819 to Sheffield

1726

Grant for making more of the river navigable

1727

George II  1727-60

1727

Lock & cut at Mill Bridge made

1727

Tax. Every housekeeper to pay 1d per pound rent for cleaning streets

1727

wheat averaged 30s a quarter

1729

A lock built at Sandall

1730

Town Hall new sash windows

1731

Teacher salary £30 pa

1732

A lock built at Barnby Dun

1732

All poor people to go to the poor house

1733

Wheat 4s a bushel

1734

Committee for turnpike from Salter's brook

1734

Committee for turnpike to Barnsley

1736

St Thomas's hospital rebuilt.  Doncaster

1737

Teacher £50 pa

1738

A sick club (first) established called the Mutual Society. Doncaster

1739

Wheat 7s a bushel

1740

Cusworth Hall new building

1740

Mansion House. Order for plans & estimates

1740

Old Friars bridge taken down & new one built

1740

Presbyterian chapel built.  Doncaster

1740

Severe frost.

1740

Turnpike. From Doncaster to Salterbrook & also to Tadcaster

1741

Balby to Worksop turnpike

1741

Mansion House. Plans approved

1744

6000 English & Hessians camped upon Wheatley Hills

1744

Mansion House. built £8000

1744

Wheat 59s a quarter. A great scarcity

1745

Great number of Wades army sick. Town unable to look after them

1749

Mill bridge. Roof over gateway to be pulled down

1750

Don overflowed

1750

Wheat 32s a quarter

1752

Fire engine to be lodged at the Mansion House

1752

Mill bridge & Friars Bridge road between raised above level of floods

1753

Making a road & building a bridge west end of river Torne

1754

Turnpike in bad state of repair from Milne bridge to Lady Pitt bridge

1755

Riot at election in Doncaster

1756

Butchers Shambles & Butter Cross built

1756

History of Doncaster by Edward Miller. 1804.  Elected organist

1756

Ravenfield Church. Designed by John Carr

1756

Shambles. Plan for octagon cross

1756

The New Shambles and Butter Cross built.

1760

George III  1760-1820

1761

Grammar school investigation about neglect by schoolmaster

1764

New flood gates at Crimpsall

1764

Population Doncaster 3300 approx  (Frankland 1983 paper)

1765

Lamps fixed in the streets.  Doncaster

1767

Old gaol taken down and a new gaol built

1769

Arthur Young Traveller stayed at Crown. 'Middling but cheap dinner'

1772

Market cross demolished

1773

Doncaster.  Old water mills taken down and expensive ones rebuilt

1774

Alverley Hall built circa by John Dixon of Wadworth

1775

Theatre in Market Place built by Wm Lindley

1776

Turnpike. Doncaster to Bawtry Road act passed

1777

Cantley Enclosure Act

1777

Race Course new course and new stand erected

1777

Race Course.  All work to be stopped except stand until 1779

1777

Retford & Chesterfield Canal

1777

Tickhill 1777 Buttercross built

1779

Cantley Enclosure Act awards

1779

New gaol in St Sepulchre Gate/West Laith Gate. Dem 1829

1780

Buildings in High Street to be taken down for road widening

1780

Many streets widened and paved.  Doncaster

1780

Rossington Bridge & Mill Bridge to be rebuilt

1780

Stone Mill bridge built

1782

Mill bridge. Rebuilt

1786

Cantley Hall built circa 1786 by Childers Walbank Childers

1786

New Inn at Rossington bridge

1786

Sunday schools established for boys and girls

1786

Wheat 30s-42s a quarter

1787

Edmund Cartwright set up a manufactory of calicoes etc

1788

Friars bridge. Committee appointed for rebuilding

1792

Earthquake in Doncaster

1792

John Bing (Viscount Torrington) stayed at Old Angel. Town well paved & wide streets

1793

Dispensary, French Gate. Architect William Lindley. Closed 1867. Dem 1969

1793

Otto de Tilli's cross taken down. Copy erected Hob Cross Hill

1793

Reservoir  built to look like a house. 28,000 gals

1793

Reservoir built at top of Hallgate. Regent Sq

1795

Duke of York stayed with regiment

1797

Penny pieces of copper first used in England

1798

Dissenters chapel first built.  1804 new chapel in Hallgate

1799

Quakers bought land in Laithe-Gate (West) for a new meeting house

1800

Mansion House. raised in height

1800

Population Doncaster 5697.  1246 house. 1260 families. 2477 m. 3220 f

1800

Sedan chair. Three & six men

1801

Hurricane. Many houses unroofed. Barns & chimneys down

1801

Wheat 60s a quarter

1802

Sewer.  Plans for first under ground drains in Doncaster

1802

Stainforth & Keadby canal linked Don & Trent

1803

53rd Foot stayed

1804

Independent Dissenters Chapel built in Hallgate

1804

Methodist chapel in Spring Gardens built

1804

Penny loaf weighs 6oz 8dr.

1805

Elmfield House built by JW Childers for his mother Sarah

1806

8th Foot stayed

1810

Loversall Hall rebuilt by James Fenton

1811

Population Doncaster 6935

1812

Butter to be sold at 16oz to lb not 18oz

1812

Cantley Vicarage rebuilt

1812

Wheat 66s a quarter

1816

National School. Marshgate

1816

St Georges National School. West Laith Gate

1818

Water corn mills burnt down & rebuilt

1819

Library & newsroom erected High Street/ St Sepulchre Gate

1820

George IV  1820-30

1820

Primitive Methodist first meeting in Doncaster

1821

New Connexion Chapel built see 1843

1821

Population Doncaster 8544

1822

Congregational Chapel built

1826

Albion Terrace erected

1826

Doncaster Gas Company established

1826

Subscription Rooms built

1827

Christ Church foundation stone laid. Finished 1829

1827

Doncaster.  Gas works erected

1829

Deaf School founded. Doncaster

1829

Foundation stone laid for a new gaol. Cost £3000

1830

Priory Place formed

1830

William IV  1830-37

1831

Elephant PH in High St demolished

1831

Population Doncaster 10801

1832

Doncaster  Cholera

1832

Turnpike.  Doncaster to Selby

1832

Wesleyan Chapel built. Replaced small Bethel chapel in Lower Fisher Gate

1833

St Peters RC church built

1833

St Peters RC school Princes St

1835

British School built (founded 1832). Wood Street. Demolished circa 1995

1835

Plans for new sewers

1835

Primitive Methodist Chapel built in Balby

1835

Primitive Methodist chapel built in Hatfield

1836

Christ Church spire struck by lightning

1836

Police.  First police force in Doncaster

1837

Population Doncaster 11000  approx In Approx 2000 Houses

1837

Union Workhouse opened (Hexthorpe bridge) Closed 1901

1837

Victoria  1837-1901

1839

School opened in the Workhouse

1840

North Midland Rwy. Derby/Leeds. Closest to Doncaster was Swinton

1841

Population Doncaster 10455

1843

Last Elizabethan house in French Gate removed

1843

Friars bridge New one over canal built

1843

Friars Lodge in Marsh Gate removed. Built 1305

1843

New Cut built in Doncaster

1843

Primitive Methodist bought chapel from New Connexion in Duke St

1844

Workhouse in St Sep pulled down. Corner Printing Office St

1845

Cantley windmill converted to steam

1846

London to Doncaster. Act finally passed. Helped by Edmund Dennison

1846

Market Hall Site cleared

1847

Grammar school built in St Georges Gate (Rear of old library)

1848

Connected to Askern (to York) temporary station built.

1848

Guildhall opened (dem 1969) on site of the Old Angel French Gate

1849

First Doncaster station built. Wooden. Rebuilt 1865

1849

Market Hall opened.  Southern extension 1871

1850

Cadbey church built 1850 ? by Gilbert Scott

1850

Christ Church spire damaged in gales

1850

Railway to Thorne. Re-aligned in 1866. Other line in 1869

1851

Population Doncaster 12052

1851

Queen Victoria stayed at Angel (& Royal) on way to Balmoral by train

1852

Christ Church National Schools

1852

Railway. London to Doncaster all completed by 1852

1853

Plant works built. Also 300 cottages & bridge & hospital

1853

St Georges burnt down

1853

St James's Hospital, Cleveland/St Sep. Became YMCA. Dem 1963

1854

GNR Schools 1854. St James burnt down 1895

1854

Primitive Methodist new chapel built in Spring Gardens 1854?

1856

Doncaster cemetery opened

1857

Dickens visited Doncaster

1857

Sedan chair last seen used by Mrs Leonard Childers of South Belmont

1858

St Georges rebuilt

1859

Another threat of war. Volunteers raised

1860

Ragged school. New building in Factory Lane

1861

Population Doncaster 16406

1862

Public baths built

1863

Burden Street new

1865

Doncaster station rebuilt

1866

Bass Terrace built ?

1866

Cholera 30 deaths.  Doncaster

1866

Corporation still getting water from Cheswold

1866

Doncaster cholera

1867

Infirmary & Dispensary, Wood Street. Demolished 1994

1867

Marshgate School

1868

Primitive Methodist. Another chapel built in Balby

1868

St Georges National School. New site near church

1869

Grammar School new building Thorne Road opened

1869

Primitive Methodist chapel built in Hexthorpe

1871

Direct line to York via Selby

1871

Oxford Place Wesleyan Schools

1871

Population Doncaster 18768

1871

Windmill on Thorne Road demolished.

1873

Booth - Novelist & musician. Lived at Young St

1873

Corn Exchange opened

1873

First reservoir at Hooton Roberts/Thrybergh

1873

Sewage works opened

1873

St Peters RC. New school at Portland Place

1874

Cantley Church 1874 restoration by Gilbert Scott

1880

Doncaster Rovers FC formed circa 1880.

1880

E.W.Clark. Opens shop in Bennetthorpe selling bikes & Penny farthings

1881

Population Doncaster 21139

1882

Station Road built

1885

Hexthorpe mixed school. Shadyside

1885

Mixed school. Balby Road

1885

St Mary's Church. Beckett Road

1886

Great flood.

1888

Holmes National School. Chapel St. Dockin Hill

1889

Free library built St George's Gate. Dem 1970

1891

Population Doncaster 25933

1892

Presbyterian Church opened. Waterdale/Wood St ?

1894

Baptist's chapel in Chequer Road opened

1894

Cantley Church restored & re opened

1894

Masters.FW  Mayor. Architect designs Post Office, Yorkshire Bank & other houses

1894

St Judes, Hexthorpe completed June 1894. Cost 4,320

1894

Yorkshire Penny opening on High Street

1895

Floods

1895

Great Frost in Doncaster

1895

Hyde Park school

1895

Town Moor Avenue opened

1895

York City Bank (now Midland premises) purchased Baxter Gate corner

1896

E.W.Clark. moves to Station Road. Eventually selling motor bikes & cars

1897

(St Mary's) bridge planned

1897

Butchers pump removed from High St/Newsroom corner

1897

Co-op opened in Station Road

1897

New GNR school

1897

Turkish Baths and shops opened. Station Road

1897

Wheatley Board School. Beckett Road

1899

Grand Theatre opened. Builder H. Arnold & Son

1899

Hexthorpe Junior school. Shadyside

1900

Christ Church spire taken down early 20th cent

1900

Corporation generating station in Grey Friars Road opened

1900

Population Doncaster 28708

1901

Edward VII  1901-10

1901

Population Doncaster 28932

1901

Victoria Infants. Littlemoor Lane

1902

Trams (First)

1903

Water closets. Order that all new buildings have one

1905

Agricultural show in June

1905

High School for Girls 1905. in former St Georges vicarage

1905

New Junction canal linking Dun Navigation and Aire & Calder

1907

Wheatley Park. Beckett Road/Morley Road

1908

Bentley Pit sunk

1908

Cantley windmill sails blown off

1908

Senior school. King Edward Road

1909

First English Aviation show held in Doncaster

1909

Ram Inn pulled down & Danum Hotel built

1910

Carcroft pit (Bullcroft) opened. closed 1971

1910

George V  1910-36

1910

St Peters RC. New school at Lord Street

1911

E.W.Jackson. 1911-1914 built Cheswold car. 80-150 examples incl ambulance

1911

High School for Girls. New building in Waterdale

1911

Population Doncaster 30516

1913

Oswin Avenue school demolished circa 1995

1914

Picture House High st opened

1915

Technical College. Church View

1916

Water wheel replaced by electric pump. In use for fire & streets until 1953

1919

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle visited Doncaster

1920

Becketts Bank High St pull down early 1920s

1921

Population Doncaster 54064

1927

Cantley windmill ceased operations

1928

Trams replaced 1928-1935

1930

First Infirmary on Thorne Road opened.

1936

Edward VIII

1936

George VI 1936-52

1938

Christ Church new spire

1952

Elizabeth II